分析

使用explain分析sql语句

explain SELECT aid,body FROM `dede_addonarticle` WHERE aid IN(0,262,269,281,299,307,312,313,320,401);

通过「SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST」语句很容易就能查到问题SQL

    SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST

复合索引、普通索引区别

对于复合索引:Mysql从左到右的使用索引中的字段，一个查询可以只使用索引中的一部份，但只能是最左侧部分。例如索引是key index (a,b,c). 可以支持a

a,b

a,b,c 3种组合进行查找，但不支持 b,c进行查找 .当最左侧字段是常量引用时，索引就十分有效。下面用几个例子对比查询条件的不同对性能影响.

create table test(
	a int,
	b int,
	c int,
	KEY a(a,b,c)
);

优: select * from test where a=10 and b>50
差: select * from test where a50

优: select * from test where order by a
差: select * from test where order by b
差: select * from test where order by c

优: select * from test where a=10 order by a
优: select * from test where a=10 order by b
差: select * from test where a=10 order by c

优: select * from test where a>10 order by a
差: select * from test where a>10 order by b
差: select * from test where a>10 order by c

优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by a
优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by b
优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by c

优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by a
优: select * from test where a=10 and b>10 order by b
差: select * from test where a=10 and b>10 order by c

索引原则

1.索引越少越好
原因：主要在修改数据时，第个索引都要进行更新，降低写速度。
2.最窄的字段放在键的左边
3.避免file sort排序，临时表和表扫描.